Prepositions – Easy Explanation

📘 What is a Preposition?

A **preposition** is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. It tells us about direction, place, time, cause, manner, and instrumentality.

Example: The book is on the table. (The preposition "on" shows the relationship between the book and the table.)

📚 Types of Prepositions

• Prepositions of Place: indicate where something is located.
  Example: *in, on, at, near, under, between*
• Prepositions of Time: indicate when something happens.
  Example: *at, on, in, during, before, after*
• Prepositions of Direction/Movement: indicate the movement from one place to another.
  Example: *to, into, across, through, up, down*
• Prepositions of Cause, Reason, or Purpose: show the reason for something.
  Example: *for, because of, due to*
• Prepositions of Manner: indicate how something is done.
  Example: *by, with, like*

🧠 Common Prepositions with Examples

• On: The keys are on the table.
• In: I live in New York.
• At: She is at the door.
• By: The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
• With: He is playing with his friends.

📌 Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Don’t confuse *in* and *on* for time expressions. Example: *in 2010* (not *on 2010*).
• Use *at* for specific places and times, and *in* for general places and time periods.
• After verbs of movement, use prepositions of direction. Example: *I am going to the market.*

📋 Questions Asked in Exams

• Q: What is the role of a preposition in a sentence?
  A: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
• Q: Provide examples of prepositions of place.
  A: *in, on, under, between, at, near, by*.
• Q: How do prepositions of time work?
  A: Prepositions like *at, on, in* are used to indicate when something happens, e.g., *at 5 PM*, *on Monday*, *in 2025*.