Adjectives – Easy Explanation

“Adjectives describe, modify, or give more information about a noun or pronoun.”

📘 What is an Adjective?

An **adjective** is a word that modifies, describes, or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. It helps make sentences more interesting and specific by providing more details about a person, thing, or place.

Example: She wore a beautiful dress. (The adjective "beautiful" describes the noun "dress".)

📚 Types of Adjectives

  • Descriptive Adjectives: These adjectives describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun.
    Example: *The big dog barked loudly.
  • Quantitative Adjectives: These adjectives tell us how much or how many of something.
    Example: *I have many friends.*
  • Demonstrative Adjectives: These adjectives point to specific things.
    Example: *This book is mine, those shoes are yours.
  • Interrogative Adjectives: These adjectives are used to ask questions.
    Example: *Which color do you prefer?*
  • Possessive Adjectives: These adjectives show ownership.
    Example: *My car is parked outside.

🧠 Adjectives in Sentences

  • Before a Noun:
    Example: *The green apple is sweet.*
  • After the Linking Verb:
    Example: *The book is interesting.*

📌 Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Don’t use more than one adjective in the wrong order.
    Example: *I have a red beautiful car* is incorrect. Correct: *I have a beautiful red car*.
  • Don’t use double adjectives for the same characteristic.
    Example: *The huge big house* is incorrect. Correct: *The huge house* or *The big house*.

📋 Questions Asked in Exams

  • Q: What is an adjective?
    A: An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
  • Q: Give examples of descriptive adjectives.
    A: *beautiful, tall, smart, friendly*.
  • Q: What is the difference between demonstrative and possessive adjectives?
    A: Demonstrative adjectives point to specific things (e.g., *this*, *those*), while possessive adjectives show ownership (e.g., *my*, *your*).